Once people decide that they want to buy a home, most don't know where to start. They tend to start with the most fun part - looking at homes online and perhaps open houses on the weekends. Here are 5 steps EVERY buyer should take before looking at homes.
1.
Save for Down Payment and Closing Costs
Before you can close on a home, the bank securing the loan will ask for a down payment. Depending on the loan program you qualify for, your down payment can range from a couple thousand dollars (down payment assistance plan) to 3% (FHA) to 10% or 20%. Obviously, the bigger down payment you pay the smaller your monthly mortgage payment. In any case, an amount of savings is needed to pay the down payment as well as closing costs associated with escrow, such as title fees, appraisals, inspections, and home warranty.
2.
Raise your Credit Score
It goes without saying that a lender will look at your credit score to determine if the bank will loan you money. The higher your credit score the better interest rate you will be able to lock in. Currently the threshold score that my lending partner requires is 650 but that may change depending on which financial institution you choose.
3.
Get Pre-Qualified by a Lender
A pre-qualification from a lender lets you know how much you are qualified to borrow. This lets you know your buying power and helps potential buyers narrow down their search. This is also a vitally important step because most sellers will not even consider an offer unless the buyer can prove that they have been prequalified.
4.
Define Exactly What you Want
Make a list of everything you require out of a home. A good place to start is location (city, neighborhood, subdivision), school district, HOA or not, bedrooms, bathrooms, garage spaces, lot size, upgrades like granite countertops, etc. The more you figure out what matters to you before shopping, the easier it will be to zone in on the homes that you really want.
5.
Avoid Change
Lastly, after you are pre-qualified do not do anything that requires you to pull your credit score! This includes applying for credit cards and buying a car. This will likely lower your score and change your debt to income ratio thus putting your loan in jeopardy. Do not change or quit your job - this is also a key component in deciding whether or not the bank is willing to loan you money.
Of course it goes without saying that finding a qualified real estate agent is vitally important. But before an agent gets involved, take these steps to put yourself in the best position possible to purchase your dream home!